Introduction: Dural arteriovenous fistulas are abnormal communications between the arterial and dural sinus vessels or the cortical veins.Multiple dural arteriovenous fistulae have an incidence rate of 6-9%.Their pathophysiology is poorly understood, although there is a consensus on three theories for their formation.The systemic infection caused b
Abstract Heavy rainfall brought by typhoons has been recognised as a major trigger of landslides in Taiwan.On average, 3.75 typhoons strike the island every year, and cause large amounts of shallow landslides and debris flow in mountainous region.Because landslide occurrence strongly corresponds to the storm dynamics, a reliable typhoon forecast is
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a growing global health concern.With a propensity to progress towards non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma, NAFLD is an important link amongst a multitude of comorbidities including obesity, diabetes, and Sweater Dresses cardiovascular and kidney disease.As severa
Abstract The malicious manipulation of quantum key distribution (QKD) hardware is a serious threat to its security, as, typically, neither end users Handheld Mixer nor QKD manufacturers can validate the integrity of every component of their QKD system in practice.One possible approach to re-establish the security of QKD is to use a redundant number